Athens National Archaeological Museum - History and Facts | History Hit

Athens National Archaeological Museum

Attica, Attica, Greece

Athens National Archaeological Museum is one of the most prominent of its kind in the world and has over 20,000 pieces.

Antara Bate

15 Jul 2021
Image Credit: Shutterstock

About Athens National Archaeological Museum

Athens National Archaeological Museum is the largest museum in Greece, housing over 20,000 exhibits spread over 8,000 square metres of an imposing 19th century building.

Athens National Archaeological Museum history

The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world devoted to ancient Greek art. It was founded at the end of the 19th century to house and protect antiquities from all over Greece, thus displaying their historical, cultural and artistic value.

With permanent exhibitions ranging from the Neolithic era and the Mycenaean era to the Ancient Romans and even the Ancient Egyptians, the Athens National Archaeological Museum’s collection offers a comprehensive insight into the history of Greece throughout the ages, from prehistoric times to the 18th century.

Amongst of the most impressive exhibits at the National Archaeological Museum is its collection of Greek sculptures. This vast exhibit includes statues, altars, busts and other pieces from throughout mainland Greece and the Aegean islands. Many of the sculptures are funerary in nature and include sarcophagi and reliefs.

Athens National Archaeological Museum today

The Neolithic, Mycenaean, Cycladic and Thera exhibits, which make up the National Archaeological Museum’s prehistory collection, encompass everything from tools from 6800 BC to finds from the doomed settlement of Akrotiri in Thera, destroyed by a volcano in the 16th century BC. The Mycenaean collection is the largest exhibit at the National Archaeological Museum. This includes excavation finds from Mycenae itself as well as from the settlements of Argolid, Lakonia, Messenia, and Attika.

Getting to Athens National Archaeological Museum

The museum is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest metro and electric train stations are Omonia station and Victoria station. There are also a number of buses and trollies that pass nearby.

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