Trajan’s Markets - History and Facts | History Hit

Trajan’s Markets

Rome, Lazio, Italy

One of the best preserved elements of the ancient city to have survived, Trajan's Markets are an oft-overlooked gem in the heart of the Eternal City.

Amy Irvine

22 Jul 2021
Image Credit: Shutterstock

About Trajan’s Markets

The site of Trajan’s Markets, located in the Forum of Trajan in Rome, is one of the best preserved elements of the ancient city to have survived, and is an oft-overlooked gem in the heart of the Eternal City.

History of Trajan’s Markets

The impressive semi-circular remains of this grand structure, built between 100-110 AD and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, are very much still intact. Once thought by historians to have been an ancient Roman shopping centre, more recent evidence has pointed to Trajan’s Markets also having been a centre of administration and finance.

Trajan’s Markets today

Today, not only is the site of Trajan’s Markets open to explore, but it also houses the Museo dei Fori Imperiali. Opened in 2007, this museum was the result of several years of careful restoration and is dedicated to showcasing and recreating the Imperial Forums, which were the beating heart of ancient Rome for hundreds of years.

The museum takes visitors through an exhibit of each individual forum based on the most important finds discovered within it. This journey through ancient Rome includes areas devoted to the forums of Caesar and Augustus, Nerva and Trajan as well as the Templum Pacis or Forum of Vespasian. As well as exhibiting original artefacts found in the individual forums, there are also descriptive panels and multimedia displays in each section.

However, the true highlight of a visit to this site is the chance to explore the structure itself. Remaining extremely well preserved, the chance to wander through Trajan’s Markets and onto Trajan’s Forum is one not to miss. You can explore the Via Biberatica, which was the main high street, as well as strolling the ancient corridors, offices and hallways and entering the shops and chambers themselves.

Getting to Trajan’s Markets

Trajan’s Market is located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum in Rome. If travelling by public transport, the closest Metro stations are Colosseo or Cavour, on line B. The nearest bus stop is Piazza Venezia, served by over 21 different bus lines.

The markets are open every day from 9am-7pm except on Mondays.